{"id":244101,"date":"2023-05-25T13:38:17","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T11:38:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/?page_id=244101"},"modified":"2023-08-18T10:35:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-18T08:35:41","slug":"korunovacie-v-bratislave-ferdinand-iv","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/korunovacie-v-bratislave-ferdinand-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"Korunov\u00e1cie v Bratislave – Ferdinand IV."},"content":{"rendered":"

Bude n\u00edm Ferdinand IV. z kr\u00e1\u013eovskej a cis\u00e1rskej dynastie Habsburgovcov. Na jeho po\u010des\u0165 si budete m\u00f4c\u0165 v uliciach mesta vychutna\u0165 korunova\u010dn\u00fd sprievod \u010di rytiersky turnaj<\/strong><\/a> na dunajskom n\u00e1bre\u017e\u00ed. Viac o korunov\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sa budete m\u00f4c\u0165 dozvedie\u0165 aj po\u010das po\u010detn\u00fdch tematick\u00fdch prehliadok<\/strong><\/a> mesta.<\/p>\n

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Bratislava si tento rok v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dejinn\u00e9 udalosti navy\u0161e pripomenie aj pam\u00e4tnou mincou<\/strong><\/a> k v\u00fdro\u010diu korunov\u00e1cie cis\u00e1ra Rudolfa II. Zlat\u00fa zberate\u013esk\u00fa euromincu, vyrazen\u00fa v kremnickej mincovni, predstavia po\u010das bohat\u00e9ho programu<\/strong><\/a> korunova\u010dn\u00fdch dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Mecen\u00e1\u0161, ktor\u00fd pri\u0161iel o v\u0161etko<\/h3>\n

Historick\u00fdm korunova\u010dn\u00fdm mestom uhorsk\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eov bol Stoli\u010dn\u00fd Belehrad (Sz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r). V roku 1563, ke\u010f v \u0148om mali korunova\u0165 neskor\u0161ieho cis\u00e1ra Maximili\u00e1na II., bolo mesto v tureck\u00fdch ruk\u00e1ch a tamoj\u0161\u00ed korunova\u010dn\u00fd chr\u00e1m Panny M\u00e1rie sa stal me\u0161itou. Uhorsk\u00e9 stavy sa rozhodli \u201ev\u00fdnimo\u010dne\u201c pou\u017ei\u0165 in\u00fd chr\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Vo\u013eba padla na prepo\u0161tsk\u00fd a farsk\u00fd chr\u00e1m Najsv\u00e4tej\u0161ieho Spasite\u013ea a sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho Martina v Pre\u0161porku. Verili, \u017ee Stoli\u010dn\u00fd Belehrad \u010doskoro oslobodia a nasleduj\u00faca korunov\u00e1cia sa u\u017e bude kona\u0165 tam. Len\u017ee ani v roku 1572, ke\u010f sa pripravovala korunov\u00e1cia Maximili\u00e1novho syna Rudolfa, nebol Stoli\u010dn\u00fd Belehrad v kres\u0165ansk\u00fdch ruk\u00e1ch. Rudolfa korunovali v Pre\u0161porku, 25. septembra 1572. Skuto\u010dn\u00fdm panovn\u00edkom sa stal a\u017e o \u0161tyri roky, po otcovej smrti.<\/p>\n

Na \u0161panielskom katol\u00edckom kr\u00e1\u013eovskom dvore v rodine svojej matky vychovan\u00fd Rudolf sa nec\u00edtil doma v tradi\u010dnom s\u00eddle Habsburgovcov vo Viedni. Za rezidenciu si vybral historick\u00e9 s\u00eddlo \u010desk\u00fdch kr\u00e1\u013eov \u2013 Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad. Viac ako uhorsk\u00e1 krajina ho zauj\u00edmala uhorsk\u00e1 kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 koruna. T\u00fa si dal ako vz\u00e1cnu staro\u017eitnos\u0165, pova\u017eovan\u00fa dokonca za osobn\u00fa pamiatku po sv\u00e4tcovi \u2013 prvom uhorskom kr\u00e1\u013eovi \u0160tefanovi, previez\u0165 do svojej pra\u017eskej zbierky kurioz\u00edt.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dnymi z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ami sa Rudolf zaoberal \u010do najmenej. \u017dil v Prahe so svojimi dvoranmi, umelcami, alchymistami a astrol\u00f3gmi. Okultn\u00e9 vedy ho zauj\u00edmali viac ako vl\u00e1da, politika a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo. Iniciat\u00edvu prevzal jeho mlad\u0161\u00ed brat Matej, ktor\u00fd ho v roku 1608 prin\u00fatil vzda\u0165 sa uhorskej koruny. Stal sa tak jeho n\u00e1stupcom na v\u0161etk\u00fdch zdeden\u00fdch tr\u00f3noch. Rudolf sa nikdy neo\u017eenil a nemal legit\u00edmne potomstvo.<\/p>\n

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Keby nezomrel, M\u00e1ria Ter\u00e9zia by zrejme ne\u017eila<\/h3>\n

Ferdinand IV., korunovan\u00fd na uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea ako 14-ro\u010dn\u00fd, sa ako panovn\u00edk nemal \u0161ancu prejavi\u0165. V s\u00fa\u010dasnej Bratislave ho za kr\u00e1\u013ea korunovali 16. j\u00fana 1647. To u\u017e bol aj \u010desk\u00fdm kr\u00e1\u013eom a nesk\u00f4r z\u00edskal e\u0161te r\u00edmsku kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fa korunu. Bol spolukr\u00e1\u013eom svojho otca Ferdinanda III., ktor\u00fd ho pre\u017eil o pribli\u017ene tri roky. Pojem spolukr\u00e1\u013e ozna\u010doval panovn\u00edka, ktor\u00fd sa vl\u00e1dcom stal po\u010das kra\u013eovania svojho predchodcu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou \u0161lo o potomkov panuj\u00facich monarchov, ktor\u00ed sa takto u\u010dili vl\u00e1dnu\u0165 a nemali v\u0161etky kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9 kompetencie.<\/p>\n

Ako to v t\u00fdch \u010dasoch b\u00fdvalo nielen u Habsburgovcov be\u017en\u00e9, zasn\u00fabili ho z politick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov s jeho viacn\u00e1sobnou sesternicou M\u00e1riou Ter\u00e9ziou Habsburskou, dc\u00e9rou \u0161panielskeho, portugalsk\u00e9ho, neapolsk\u00e9ho a sic\u00edlskeho kr\u00e1\u013ea Filipa IV. Habsbursk\u00e9ho, okrem in\u00e9ho dc\u00e9rou jeho str\u00fdka. T\u00e1 sa nesk\u00f4r vydala za svetozn\u00e1meho franc\u00fazskeho kr\u00e1\u013ea \u013dudov\u00edta XIV. Bourbonsk\u00e9ho, ich vnuk zdedil \u0161panielsku korunu a jeho potomkovia vl\u00e1dnu \u0160panielsku dodnes.<\/p>\n

Mlad\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Ferdinand bol n\u00e1dejn\u00fd panovn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd skvelo zvl\u00e1dal \u0161t\u00fadium a prejavoval aj ostatn\u00e9 skvel\u00e9 vlastnosti, ktor\u00e9 ho predur\u010dovali by\u0165 dobr\u00fdm panovn\u00edkom. Nemal v\u0161ak e\u0161te ani 21 rokov, ke\u010f v lete roku 1654 pod\u013eahol epid\u00e9mii \u010diernych kiahn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u017divot v\u0161ak be\u017eal \u010falej a bol pln\u00fd paradoxov. N\u00e1sledn\u00edkom Ferdinanda III. sa stal mlad\u0161\u00ed brat Ferdinanda IV., ktor\u00e9ho dejiny poznaj\u00fa pod menom Leopold I. Jeho man\u017eelkou sa stala polovi\u010dn\u00e1 sestra niekdaj\u0161ej sn\u00fabenice jeho zosnul\u00e9ho brata, infantka Margar\u00e9ta Ter\u00e9zia. Okrem predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich rodinn\u00fdch p\u00fat \u0161lo o dc\u00e9ru Leopoldovej vlastnej sestry, teda jeho prvostup\u0148ov\u00fa neter. Cis\u00e1r Leopold I. bol ve\u013ek\u00fdm rivalom franc\u00fazskeho kr\u00e1\u013ea \u013dudov\u00edta XIV. a tie\u017e star\u00fdm otcom sl\u00e1vnej M\u00e1rie Ter\u00e9zie.<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bude n\u00edm Ferdinand IV. z kr\u00e1\u013eovskej a cis\u00e1rskej dynastie Habsburgovcov. Na jeho po\u010des\u0165 si budete m\u00f4c\u0165 v uliciach mesta vychutna\u0165 korunova\u010dn\u00fd sprievod \u010di rytiersky turnaj na dunajskom n\u00e1bre\u017e\u00ed. Viac o korunov\u00e1ci\u00e1ch sa budete m\u00f4c\u0165 dozvedie\u0165 aj po\u010das po\u010detn\u00fdch tematick\u00fdch prehliadok mesta. Bratislava si tento rok v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dejinn\u00e9 udalosti navy\u0161e pripomenie aj pam\u00e4tnou mincou k v\u00fdro\u010diu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":142842,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/244101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=244101"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/244101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":254482,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/244101\/revisions\/254482"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/142842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=244101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}