{"id":59520,"date":"2019-05-20T17:15:27","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T15:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/?page_id=59520\/"},"modified":"2021-02-04T14:12:55","modified_gmt":"2021-02-04T13:12:55","slug":"skvosty-socialistickej-bratislavy-ale-aj-zvysky-zeleznej-opony","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/tipy-na-vylet\/skvosty-socialistickej-bratislavy-ale-aj-zvysky-zeleznej-opony\/","title":{"rendered":"Skvosty socialistickej Bratislavy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u010das socialistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, ke\u010f krajine vl\u00e1dla tvrdou rukou komunistick\u00e1 strana, bola zb\u00faran\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 historickej v\u00fdstavby Bratislavy. Nahradila ju nov\u00e1, modern\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Dobrou vo\u013ebou, ako spozna\u0165 socialistick\u00fa Bratislavu<\/strong>, je prezrie\u0165 si mesto so sprievodcami, ktor\u00ed na star\u00fdch \u0161kodovk\u00e1ch z\u00e1ujemcom ukazuj\u00fa nielen panel\u00e1ky, ale aj architektonick\u00e9 skvosty minul\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Dr\u017eitelia turistickej karty Bratislava CARD City & Region<\/a> maj\u00fa na prehliadku 10-percentn\u00fa z\u013eavu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUkazujeme Bratislavu v celej jej pestrosti. Okrem st\u00f4p socializmu aj n\u00e1stup divok\u00e9ho kapitalizmu a to, ako sa mesto men\u00ed dnes,\u201c hovor\u00ed Bra\u0148o Chrenka z netradi\u010dnej cestovnej kancel\u00e1rie Authentic Slovakia<\/a><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov vodia na autentick\u00e9 miesta, ako napr\u00edklad k prv\u00e9mu experiment\u00e1lnemu panel\u00e1ku<\/strong> v celom \u010ceskoslovensku. Bol postaven\u00fd v roku 1955 na Kme\u0165ovom n\u00e1mest\u00ed a aj ke\u010f je u\u017e technickou pamiatkou, st\u00e1le sl\u00fa\u017ei svojim obyvate\u013eom.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prv\u00fd obytn\u00fd dom zmontovan\u00fd z typizovan\u00fdch bet\u00f3nov\u00fdch panelov sa stal in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou na stavbu mnoh\u00fdch \u010fal\u0161\u00edch. Tento syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148oval r\u00fdchlu a lacn\u00fa v\u00fdstavbu a pomohol vyrie\u0161i\u0165 bytov\u00fa kr\u00edzu. Podnietil aj v\u00fdstavbu sn\u00e1\u010f najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho panelov\u00e9ho s\u00eddliska v strednej Eur\u00f3pe \u2013 Petr\u017ealky<\/strong>. Dnes v \u0148om \u017eije pribli\u017ene 120-tis\u00edc obyvate\u013eov.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S netradi\u010dn\u00fdmi sprievodcami nav\u0161t\u00edvite aj pam\u00e4tn\u00edk Slav\u00edn<\/a><\/strong>, na ktorom je pochovan\u00fdch takmer 7-tis\u00edc sovietskych vojakov, ktor\u00ed padli pri oslobodzovan\u00ed mesta po\u010das bojov druhej svetovej vojny v apr\u00edli 1945, \u010di tradi\u010dn\u00e9 trhovisk\u00e1. Tie nestratili ni\u010d zo svojho p\u00f4vodn\u00e9ho koloritu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Totalitn\u00fa minulos\u0165, ke\u010f boli hranice na Z\u00e1pad zadr\u00f4tovan\u00e9 a nap\u00e1jan\u00e9 elektrick\u00fdm pr\u00fadom a \u00fatek za \u017eelezn\u00fa oponu sa trestal v\u00e4zen\u00edm, pripom\u00edna pam\u00e4tn\u00edk Br\u00e1na slobody pod hradom Dev\u00edn<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>na s\u00fatoku riek Moravy a Dunaja. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Rozstrie\u013ean\u00e1 bet\u00f3nov\u00e1 br\u00e1na, vn\u00fatri ktorej je vyhnut\u00e1 kovov\u00e1 mre\u017ea, pripom\u00edna \u0161tyri stovky mu\u017eov a \u017eien usmrten\u00fdch na hraniciach \u010ceskoslovenska pri pokuse o \u00fatek v rokoch 1945-1989.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Posledn\u00fd zvy\u0161ok p\u00f4vodnej \u017eeleznej opony v okol\u00ed Bratislavy sa nach\u00e1dza pri Moste slobody v Dev\u00ednskej Novej Vsi<\/strong>. Na \u010fal\u0161\u00edch miestach pribudli v posledn\u00fdch rokoch makety opevnenia z ostnat\u00e9ho dr\u00f4tu \u010di tankov\u00fdch z\u00e1tar\u00e1s. Jedna z nich sa nach\u00e1dza pri bunkri B-S-8 \u201cH\u0159bitov\u201d<\/strong> z druhej svetovej vojny v Petr\u017ealke na Kop\u010dianskej ulici. O ten sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti star\u00e1 skupina dobrovo\u013en\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom jeho opraven\u00e9 vn\u00fatro radi uk\u00e1\u017eu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hodnotn\u00e1 architekt\u00fara<\/h3>\n

Obdobie socializmu v\u0161ak prinieslo aj hodnotn\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 diela. Medzi tie najv\u00fdnimo\u010dnej\u0161ie jednozna\u010dne patr\u00ed budova obr\u00e1tenej pyram\u00eddy Slovensk\u00e9ho rozhlasu<\/strong> na M\u00fdtnej ulici, Kremat\u00f3rium<\/strong> v Lama\u010di, Most SNP<\/strong>, univerzitn\u00fd kampus<\/strong> Slovenskej technickej univerzity na N\u00e1mest\u00ed slobody, komplex obchodn\u00e9ho domu Tesco a hotela Kyje<\/strong>v na Kamennom n\u00e1mest\u00ed \u010di dostavba Slovenskej n\u00e1rodnej gal\u00e9rie<\/strong> zn\u00e1ma ako premostenie na n\u00e1bre\u017e\u00ed Dunaja. Ich v\u00fdstavbe musela \u010dastokr\u00e1t ust\u00fapi\u0165 historick\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eS\u00fa to architektonicky aj technicky v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 diela, ktor\u00e9 na jednej strane nadviazali na dobov\u00e9 architektonick\u00e9 trendy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 priniesli unik\u00e1tny charakter architekt\u00fary, ktor\u00fd na z\u00e1pade naz\u00fdvaj\u00fa v\u00fdchodnou modernou,\u201c hovor\u00ed historik architekt\u00fary Peter Szalay.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/h3>\n

Mesto z v\u00fd\u0161ky<\/h3>\n

V\u00fdbornou mo\u017enos\u0165ou, ako si obzrie\u0165 dobov\u00fa architekt\u00faru a popritom si mesto vychutna\u0165 z v\u00fd\u0161ky, je n\u00e1v\u0161teva telev\u00edznej ve\u017ee na vrchu Kamz\u00edk<\/a><\/strong> z roku 1975. Panoramatick\u00fd v\u00fdh\u013ead z v\u00fd\u0161ky 101 metrov si n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edci najlep\u0161ie u\u017eij\u00fa v ot\u00e1\u010daj\u00facej sa \u010dasti re\u0161taur\u00e1cie Altitude.<\/span><\/p>\n

Unik\u00e1tny poh\u013ead na mesto sa n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkom naskytne aj z vyhliadkovej terasy na vrchole Mosta SNP<\/a><\/strong> vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 95 metrov. Dr\u017eitelia turistickej karty Bratislava CARD City & Region<\/a> maj\u00fa z\u013eavu na v\u00fd\u0165ah na vyhliadku a na \u00fa\u010det v re\u0161taur\u00e1cii.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vydajte sa na retro v\u00fdlet do obdobia budovania panel\u00e1kov\u00fdch s\u00eddlisk, pl\u00e1novanej ekonomiky, ale aj ostnat\u00fdch dr\u00f4tov. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":59549,"parent":50103,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/59520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/59520\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50103"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.visitbratislava.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}